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MKTG 494
Marketing Internship Guidelines and Syllabus
Ruth Shelton, Internship Coordinator
sheltork@jmu.edu
512 Zane Showker Hall
(540) 568-3035
Correspondence should be addressed to your
internship advisor.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
The purpose of an internship or experiential learning experience is to enable College of
Business students to gain valuable work experience within the business environment. This
experience is designed to complement the course work taken so that your business education
experience is enhanced. Experiential learning is an educational plan that integrates
classroom study with practical work experience. It is intended to contribute meaningfully
to your over-all preparation by providing an opportunity for the practical application of
skills and concepts learned in classes. An internship is much more than a job; it is a
course which offers you an individualized educational experience through the study of a
structured employment situation. The credit is for the learning - not the work experience.
In order to successfully complete the objectives of the internship and gain the most
from it, the following guidelines have been established:
- The minimum number of on-the job hours for successful completion of the internship is
250.
- The internship may be paid or unpaid.
- In order to enroll for internship credit, you must be working in a full- or part-time
position which has been approved in advance by the Internship Director and the Program
Director. You must provide a job description to the Internship Director.
- You must enroll in MKTG 494 for credit during the semester or term during which credit
is granted. Note: you will have to pay tuition for this course.
- You must be in good academic standing with the university to enroll for
credit. You must have completed: MKTG
380-Principles of Marketing or COB 300, and it is strongly recommended you have also
completed MKTG 382-Marketing Research; MKTG 384-Promotion and Communication; MKTG 385-Buyer
Behavior; and MGT 300-Principles of Management (or COB 300).
OBJECTIVES
The Internship will offer the student the opportunity to:
- Get practical experience within the business environment.
- Gain a more complete understanding of various marketing management functions through the
development of marketing audit study.
- Develop the ability to analyze and propose solutions to business problems.
- Develop a greater understanding about career options while more clearly defining
personal career goals.
- More fully understand the activities and functions of marketing professionals.
- Develop and refine written communication skills.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
Each student must:
- Register for MKTG 494 during the period in which your internship takes
place.
- Work at least 250 hours over the course of the internship
- Complete a final report
- Have your supervisor mail a performance evaluation to your faculty
advisor
- Communicate with your faculty advisor during your internship via
e-mail or regular mail
- Have an exit interview with your faculty advisor
- Have employer complete online survey at :
http://cob.jmu.edu/ss/wsb.dll/farandwt/intern.htm
Course Policies
- The final report is due on the date specified on the due
dates page. Reports which are submitted after the due dates will be reduced in
value by one letter grade (10%) for each day they are late.
- The James Madison University Honor Code will be in force in the course.
- Note: You will receive an I as your initial grade because you will not
finish course requirements during the summer session. Final grades will be assigned
and your incomplete removed before the university deadline.
Final grades will be determined after successfully completing your internship and
submitting a final report.
REGISTRATION INFORMATION
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In order to receive academic credit for an internship, prior to
starting your internship experience, you must meet with Dr. Ruth Shelton to discuss the
nature- of your internship position, your goals and objectives for the internship. The
registration is completed in four parts:
- Once you have secured a position, you must apply online for
approval. Do not submit this form until after
you have secured an internship. This must be done prior to the start of the
semester in which you will be working, but no later than the end of the second week of the
semester or summer session.
- You must print out and submit the Internship
Philosophy Statement.
- Once your internship has been approved, you may register for MKTG 494 in the normal
manner.
- If your internship will take you away from campus during the pre-registration period for
the next semester, you should enroll online following the appropriate
procedures.
THE FINAL REPORT
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The Final Report is due on the date listed on the important
dates page of this web site. Turn the report in to your faculty advisor.
A penalty of 10% per day will be imposed on any assignments turned in late. The final
report shall consist of four (4) sections which are explained and outlined on the
following pages:
- Company Description
- Job Description
- Marketing Audit (Complete 4 out of the 6 sections of the audit. Further information will
be provided later in the syllabus.)
- Personal assessment of your job performance
The final report should be presented in a professional business report. The following
guidelines apply to the final report:
- All pages must be computer generated and submitted on 8.5 x 11" paper.
- All pages should be consecutively numbered and the report should contain a table of
contents.
- All sections and sub-sections should be clearly marked with headings.
- All supporting material should be placed in an appendix. These appendices must be
clearly labeled and the information in each appendix should be referenced within the body
of the final report.
- A bibliography should be included listing all information sources consulted, including
individuals with whom you have spoken or interviewed.
GUIDELINES FOR THE FINAL REPORT
The expectations for each section of the final report are outlined on the pages which
follow. But please remember these are guidelines. You may need to adapt them
to your internship.
Company Description. A brief description (1 page) of the company for
which you are working. This should include the nature of the products and services offered
and a profile of the customers who use them. You may also provide brochures or collateral
material that further describes the company.
Job Description. The job description should be written in third person
as if you, acting as a manager, were writing it for a new employee/associate. It should be
written in outline form, except for the job summary section. Headings should be used to
identify each of the job description sections. A suggested outline for the job description
is listed below:
 | Job title and place of employment. |
 | Job summary -- narrative summary of the activities of the position. |
 | Qualifications -- education and experience required and/or desirable. |
 | Working conditions -- uniform requirements, physical surroundings, working days, hours,
etc. |
 | Salary and benefits. |
 | Job relationships -- to whom is the individual responsible and for whom is the
individual responsible. |
Specific duties and responsibilities -- a list should be provided to indicate all
duties performed by the individual in this position.
 | A Marketing Audit of the Company - Introduction to the Marketing Audit: |
The purpose of this section of the final report is to provide an overview of the
individual department as well as the entire company. You will be expected to conduct
personal interviews with selected managers and to complete company research to complete
this section of the report. The topics that the marketing audit addresses are shown on the
following pages. You can add to these suggested topics all relevant aspects of the firm's
marketing activities. It is impossible to develop a list of audit questions which is
totally applicable for all organizations. Please use the sections and questions as a
guide, not an absolute mandate. In every organization, information in some sections will
be readily available, and other sections will be more difficult to complete. Simply do the
best that you can and use your best judgment. If you have specific questions, please
direct them to your faculty contact.
When completing the marketing audit portion of the final report, you will not be
expected to complete the entire audit. You must complete four of the six sections outlined
on the following pages. You must complete Section A-The Marketing Environment and Section
F-Review of Marketing Functional Areas. Of the remaining four sections, you are to
complete two sections. You may select any two sections from sections B-E.
As you develop the marketing audit, your assignment is to provide a summary of what you
have found and to organize your findings into a report which is clear, concise and
organized and presented in a business report format. Do not simply provide a listing of
answers to the questions contained in the audit. Rather, under each separate heading and
sub-heading, you are to summarize your findings to the entire list of questions for that
particular section. The keys to completing an excellent marketing audit are:
 | the thoroughness of your research and information presented, and |
 | your organization of the information into a format which can be readily understood by
those who read and review it. |
One of the benefits of completing the marketing audit as a part of your internship is
that it can be directly related to several courses within the marketing curriculum. Prior
experience with a marketing audit will be especially beneficial when you enroll in MKTG
485 - Marketing Management, the capstone course in the marketing program.
A. The Marketing Environment (4-6 pages)
The Macroenvironment
 | What does the company expect in the way of inflation, material shortages, unemployment,
and credit availability in the short run, intermediate run, and long run? |
 | What effect will forecasted trends in the size, age distribution, and regional
distribution of population have on the business? |
 | What major changes are occurring in product and/or process technology? What are the
major generic substitutes that might replace this product? |
 | What laws or regulations are being proposed that may affect marketing strategy and
tactics? What is happening with pollution control, equal employment opportunity, product
safety, advertising, price control, etc. that is relevant to marketing planning? |
 | What changes in consumer lifestyles and values have a bearing on the company's target
markets and marketing methods? |
Task Environment
 | What is happening to market size, growth, geographical distribution, and profits? What
are the major market segments and their expected rates of growth? |
 | How do current customers and prospects rate the company and its competitors on
reputation, product quality, service, sales force, and price? |
 | How do different classes of customers make their buying decisions? What evolving needs
and satisfactions are the buyers in this market seeking? |
 | Who are the major competitors? What are the objectives and strategy of each major
competitor? What are their strengths and weaknesses? What are the sizes and trends in
market shares? |
 | What are the main trade channels bringing products to customers? What are the growth
potentials of the different trade channels? |
 | What trends are occurring among the firm's suppliers in their dealings with the company? |
 | What is the outlook for the cost and availability of transportation services and
warehousing facilities? What trends are occurring in advertising agency services that will
affect company relationships? How effective are existing advertising efforts? |
 | How is the company effectively dealing with publics? |
B. Marketing Strategy Review (1-3 pages)
 | Are the corporate objectives and mission clearly stated? Do they lead logically to the
marketing objectives? |
 | Are the marketing objectives stated clearly enough to guide marketing planning and
subsequent performance measurement? Are the marketing objectives appropriate, given the
company's competitive position, resources, and opportunities? Is the appropriate strategic
objective to build, hold, harvest, or terminate this business? |
 | What is the core marketing strategy for achieving the objectives? Is it sound? |
 | How are marketing resources allocated to product, service, sales force, advertising,
promotion, and distribution functions? |
C. Review of Organization and Management Structure (2-3 pages)
 | Review the owners of the organization and parent organization. |
 | Review the organizational structure of the parent company, the local organization, and
the department where you are assigned. Show organizational charts where possible. |
 | How are marketing responsibilities structured - along functional, product, end user, or
territorial lines? |
 | Compare the formal and informal lines of communication. How would they compare with
other organizations you have worked? |
 | Are there good communication and working relations between various departments, e.g.
sales and marketing, or engineering and marketing? Are there any problems between
marketing and manufacturing. R&D, purchasing, finance, accounting, and legal that need
attention? |
 | Is the product-management system or other product-market structures in use working
effectively? Are the product managers able to plan profits or only sales volume? |
 | Are there any groups in marketing that need more training, motivation, supervision, or
evaluation? |
 | Would you describe the work environment as pleasant, tough, neutral or threatening? |
 | Do others make suggestions to their supervisors? In what capacity? |
 | Do you see any personnel problems in the work environment; if so, explain. |
D. Review of Marketing Systems and Operations (2-3 pages)
 | Is the marketing intelligence system producing accurate, sufficient, and timely
information about developments in the marketplace? |
 | Is marketing research being adequately used by company decision makers? |
 | Are sales forecasting and market-potential measurement soundly carried out? |
 | Are sales quotas set on a proper basis? |
 | Are the control procedures (monthly, quarterly, etc.) adequate to ensure that the
annual-plan objectives are being achieved? |
 | Is provision made to examine and validate periodically various marketing costs? How are
budgets determined? Who is involved in the planning? |
 | Is the company well organized to gather, generate, and screen new product ideas? |
 | Does the company do adequate concept research and business analysis before investing
heavily in a new idea? |
 | Does the company carry out adequate product and market testing before launching a new
product? |
E. Productivity Analysis (1-2 pages)
 | What is the profitability of the company's different products, served markets,
territories, and channels of distribution? |
 | What are the budgeted amounts/percentages for each of major expense categories? Do any
marketing activities seem to have excessive costs? Are these costs valid? Can
cost-reducing steps be taken? |
F. Review of Marketing Functional Areas (3-6 pages)
Products
 | What are the product line objectives? Are these objectives sound? Is the current product
line meeting these objectives? |
 | Are there particular products that should be phased out? Are there new products that are
worth adding? |
 | Are any products able to benefit from quality, feature, or style improvements? |
Price
 | What are the pricing objectives, policies, strategies, and procedures? Are prices set on
sound cost, demand, and competitive criteria? |
 | Does the company use price promotions effectively? |
Distribution
 | What are the distribution objectives and strategies? |
 | Is there adequate market coverage and service? |
 | How effective are the following channel members: distributors, manufacturers' reps,
brokers, agents, etc.? |
Advertising, sales promotion, and publicity
 | What are the organization's advertising objectives? Are they sound? |
 | Is the right amount being spent on advertising? How is the budget determined? |
 | Are the ad themes and copy effective? What do customers and the public think about the
advertising? |
 | Are the advertising media well chosen? |
 | Is the sales promotion budget adequate? Is there effective and sufficient use of sales
promotion tools, such as samples, coupons, displays, and sales contests? |
 | Is the publicity adequate? Is the public relations staff competent and creative? |
Sales force
 | What are the organization's sales force objectives? |
 | Is the sales force large enough to accomplish the company's objectives? |
 | Is the sales force organized along the proper principle(s) of specialization (territory,
market, product)? Are there enough (or too many) sales managers to guide the field sales
reps? |
 | Does the sales compensation level and structure provide adequate incentive and reward? |
 | Does the sales force show high morale, ability, and effort? |
 | Are the procedures adequate for setting quotas and evaluating performance? |
 | How does the company's sales force compare to the sales forces of competitors |
Personal Assessment. Students completing internships in prior
semesters have indicated that this section of the final report was the most beneficial. It
offers the opportunity to reflect on the entire internship experience and think about both
the positive and negative aspects of your internship. The page limit for this section of
the final report is 6 pages. This section should address the following questions and
issues:
- To what extent have you learned new disciplines for learning and managing your time?
- Have your career goals been reinforced or have you decided to alter your original goals?
- What new skills have you acquired and what present skills have been reinforced? Consider
the full range of skills: leadership; technical; communication; artistic; social;
political and others?
- What specific techniques from the textbook have you learned which will improve your
interpersonal skills? How will these improve your ability to be a successful manager?
- How could your internship experience have been more beneficial? What were the most
positive and negative aspects of your experience?
- What suggestions would you make for improving this internship experience?
The exit interview is an opportunity for you and your faculty contact to talk about
your entire internship experience. The format of the interview is open, the approach
friendly and relaxed. The main goal of this discussion is to talk about your experiences
within the organization. Interviews begin during the later part of May and may be
scheduled by calling your faculty sponsor.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION.
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Your manager should complete a final performance appraisal at the conclusion of the
internship. The performance appraisal form should be the one used by management when
evaluating full time employees/associates in a similar job/position. Have your supervisor
mail the performance appraisal to:
(Your Internship Advisor)
Internship Coordinator
Department of Marketing, MSC 0205
James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA 22807
BI-WEEKLY LETTER OR E-MAIL MESSAGE
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All students must stay in contact with their faculty advisor
several times during the course of the semester. You will be required to send an
e-mail message or regular, snail-mail letter (you know, the kind that is stuffed in an
envelope) once a month during the course of your internship. You
must submit at least three e-mail or snail mail reports to get full credit. Your
letter or e-mail should state how you are doing and whether or not the internship is
meeting your needs. Your advisor may ask you to respond to questions or to
follow up on specific items. This circumstance may require more than one
e-mail or letter every month. Let your advisor know what is happening and use
this opportunity to interface with JMU.
You will be assigned an internship advisor, and you should send your e-mail or snail
messages to that advisor. Here is the contact information for your internship
coordinator. If you have web access, there are lots of free places to sign up for
e-mail. For example, visit Yahoo! mail or Hotmail. Here
is a whole list of free e-mail providers. If you do not have Internet access,
mail letters to your advisor at the contact address listed on the contact page.
EXIT INTERVIEW
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After your internship is over, you will be required to have an
exit interview with your faculty advisor. Call or e-mail your advisor to set up
an exit interview sometime after the beginning of the fall semester.
In the exit interview, we will discuss what you learned (or did not learn) and how
the whole process has benefited you. We will also discuss the structure of your
internship at the company in which you worked, and JMU's role in providing internships to
students in the future.
Questions
These guidelines and syllabus have addressed most of the questions which students
normally ask concerning their internships. However, you will undoubtedly have further
questions. Please contact your faculty advisor. Good
luck with your Marketing internship!

Developed and maintained by Dr. Newell Wright,
Associate Professor of Marketing in the College of Business at James
Madison University. Contact Dr. Wright at wrightnd@jmu.edu.
Last updated on
January 22, 2004. |