Syllabus

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Faculty Advisors

MKTG 494
Marketing Internship Guidelines and Syllabus

Ruth Shelton, Internship Coordinator
sheltork@jmu.edu
512 Zane Showker Hall
(540) 568-3035

Correspondence should be addressed to your internship advisor.

GENERAL GUIDELINES
The purpose of an internship or experiential learning experience is to enable College of Business students to gain valuable work experience within the business environment. This experience is designed to complement the course work taken so that your business education experience is enhanced. Experiential learning is an educational plan that integrates classroom study with practical work experience. It is intended to contribute meaningfully to your over-all preparation by providing an opportunity for the practical application of skills and concepts learned in classes. An internship is much more than a job; it is a course which offers you an individualized educational experience through the study of a structured employment situation. The credit is for the learning - not the work experience.

In order to successfully complete the objectives of the internship and gain the most from it, the following guidelines have been established:

  1. The minimum number of on-the job hours for successful completion of the internship is 250.
  2. The internship may be paid or unpaid.
  3. In order to enroll for internship credit, you must be working in a full- or part-time position which has been approved in advance by the Internship Director and the Program Director. You must provide a job description to the Internship Director.
  4. You must enroll in MKTG 494 for credit during the semester or term during which credit is granted.  Note: you will have to pay tuition for this course.
  5. You must be in good academic standing with the university to enroll for credit.  You must have completed: MKTG 380-Principles of Marketing or COB 300, and it is strongly recommended you have also completed MKTG 382-Marketing Research; MKTG 384-Promotion and Communication; MKTG 385-Buyer Behavior; and MGT 300-Principles of Management (or COB 300).

OBJECTIVES

The Internship will offer the student the opportunity to:

  1. Get practical experience within the business environment.
  2. Gain a more complete understanding of various marketing management functions through the development of marketing audit study.
  3. Develop the ability to analyze and propose solutions to business problems.
  4. Develop a greater understanding about career options while more clearly defining personal career goals.
  5. More fully understand the activities and functions of marketing professionals.
  6. Develop and refine written communication skills.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Each student must:

  1. Register for MKTG 494 during the period in which your internship takes place
  2. Work at least 250 hours over the course of the internship
  3. Complete a final report
  4. Have your supervisor mail a performance evaluation to your faculty advisor
  5. Communicate with your faculty advisor during your internship via e-mail or regular mail
  6. Have an exit interview with your faculty advisor
  7. Have employer complete online survey at : http://cob.jmu.edu/ss/wsb.dll/farandwt/intern.htm

Course Policies

  1. The final report is due on the date specified on the due dates page.  Reports which are submitted after the due dates will be reduced in value by one letter grade (10%) for each day they are late.
  2. The James Madison University Honor Code will be in force in the course.
  3. Note:  You will receive an I as your initial grade because you will not finish course requirements during the summer session.  Final grades will be assigned and your incomplete removed before the university deadline.

Final grades will be determined after successfully completing your internship and submitting a final report.

REGISTRATION INFORMATION

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In order to receive academic credit for an internship, prior to starting your internship experience, you must meet with Dr. Ruth Shelton to discuss the nature- of your internship position, your goals and objectives for the internship. The registration is completed in four parts:

  1. Once you have secured a position, you must apply online for approval.  Do not submit this form until after you have secured an internship.   This must be done prior to the start of the semester in which you will be working, but no later than the end of the second week of the semester or summer session.
  2. You must print out and submit the Internship Philosophy Statement.
  3. Once your internship has been approved, you may register for MKTG 494 in the normal manner.
  4. If your internship will take you away from campus during the pre-registration period for the next semester, you should enroll online following the appropriate procedures.

THE FINAL REPORT

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The Final Report is due on the date listed on the important dates page of this web siteTurn the report in to your faculty advisor.  A penalty of 10% per day will be imposed on any assignments turned in late. The final report shall consist of four (4) sections which are explained and outlined on the following pages:

  1. Company Description
  2. Job Description
  3. Marketing Audit (Complete 4 out of the 6 sections of the audit. Further information will be provided later in the syllabus.)
  4. Personal assessment of your job performance

The final report should be presented in a professional business report. The following guidelines apply to the final report:

  1. All pages must be computer generated and submitted on 8.5 x 11" paper.
  2. All pages should be consecutively numbered and the report should contain a table of contents.
  3. All sections and sub-sections should be clearly marked with headings.
  4. All supporting material should be placed in an appendix. These appendices must be clearly labeled and the information in each appendix should be referenced within the body of the final report.
  5. A bibliography should be included listing all information sources consulted, including individuals with whom you have spoken or interviewed.

GUIDELINES FOR THE FINAL REPORT

The expectations for each section of the final report are outlined on the pages which follow.  But please remember these are guidelines.  You may need to adapt them to your internship.

Company Description. A brief description (1 page) of the company for which you are working. This should include the nature of the products and services offered and a profile of the customers who use them. You may also provide brochures or collateral material that further describes the company.

Job Description. The job description should be written in third person as if you, acting as a manager, were writing it for a new employee/associate. It should be written in outline form, except for the job summary section. Headings should be used to identify each of the job description sections. A suggested outline for the job description is listed below:

bulletJob title and place of employment.
bulletJob summary -- narrative summary of the activities of the position.
bulletQualifications -- education and experience required and/or desirable.
bulletWorking conditions -- uniform requirements, physical surroundings, working days, hours, etc.
bulletSalary and benefits.
bulletJob relationships -- to whom is the individual responsible and for whom is the individual responsible.

Specific duties and responsibilities -- a list should be provided to indicate all duties performed by the individual in this position.

bulletA Marketing Audit of the Company - Introduction to the Marketing Audit:

The purpose of this section of the final report is to provide an overview of the individual department as well as the entire company. You will be expected to conduct personal interviews with selected managers and to complete company research to complete this section of the report. The topics that the marketing audit addresses are shown on the following pages. You can add to these suggested topics all relevant aspects of the firm's marketing activities. It is impossible to develop a list of audit questions which is totally applicable for all organizations. Please use the sections and questions as a guide, not an absolute mandate. In every organization, information in some sections will be readily available, and other sections will be more difficult to complete. Simply do the best that you can and use your best judgment. If you have specific questions, please direct them to your faculty contact.

When completing the marketing audit portion of the final report, you will not be expected to complete the entire audit. You must complete four of the six sections outlined on the following pages. You must complete Section A-The Marketing Environment and Section F-Review of Marketing Functional Areas. Of the remaining four sections, you are to complete two sections. You may select any two sections from sections B-E.

As you develop the marketing audit, your assignment is to provide a summary of what you have found and to organize your findings into a report which is clear, concise and organized and presented in a business report format. Do not simply provide a listing of answers to the questions contained in the audit. Rather, under each separate heading and sub-heading, you are to summarize your findings to the entire list of questions for that particular section. The keys to completing an excellent marketing audit are:

bulletthe thoroughness of your research and information presented, and
bulletyour organization of the information into a format which can be readily understood by those who read and review it.

One of the benefits of completing the marketing audit as a part of your internship is that it can be directly related to several courses within the marketing curriculum. Prior experience with a marketing audit will be especially beneficial when you enroll in MKTG 485 - Marketing Management, the capstone course in the marketing program.

A. The Marketing Environment (4-6 pages)

The Macroenvironment

bulletWhat does the company expect in the way of inflation, material shortages, unemployment, and credit availability in the short run, intermediate run, and long run?
bulletWhat effect will forecasted trends in the size, age distribution, and regional distribution of population have on the business?
bulletWhat major changes are occurring in product and/or process technology? What are the major generic substitutes that might replace this product?
bulletWhat laws or regulations are being proposed that may affect marketing strategy and tactics? What is happening with pollution control, equal employment opportunity, product safety, advertising, price control, etc. that is relevant to marketing planning?
bulletWhat changes in consumer lifestyles and values have a bearing on the company's target markets and marketing methods?

Task Environment

bulletWhat is happening to market size, growth, geographical distribution, and profits? What are the major market segments and their expected rates of growth?
bulletHow do current customers and prospects rate the company and its competitors on reputation, product quality, service, sales force, and price?
bulletHow do different classes of customers make their buying decisions? What evolving needs and satisfactions are the buyers in this market seeking?
bulletWho are the major competitors? What are the objectives and strategy of each major competitor? What are their strengths and weaknesses? What are the sizes and trends in market shares?
bulletWhat are the main trade channels bringing products to customers? What are the growth potentials of the different trade channels?
bulletWhat trends are occurring among the firm's suppliers in their dealings with the company?
bulletWhat is the outlook for the cost and availability of transportation services and warehousing facilities? What trends are occurring in advertising agency services that will affect company relationships? How effective are existing advertising efforts?
bulletHow is the company effectively dealing with publics?

B. Marketing Strategy Review (1-3 pages)

bulletAre the corporate objectives and mission clearly stated? Do they lead logically to the marketing objectives?
bulletAre the marketing objectives stated clearly enough to guide marketing planning and subsequent performance measurement? Are the marketing objectives appropriate, given the company's competitive position, resources, and opportunities? Is the appropriate strategic objective to build, hold, harvest, or terminate this business?
bulletWhat is the core marketing strategy for achieving the objectives? Is it sound?
bulletHow are marketing resources allocated to product, service, sales force, advertising, promotion, and distribution functions?

C. Review of Organization and Management Structure (2-3 pages)

bulletReview the owners of the organization and parent organization.
bulletReview the organizational structure of the parent company, the local organization, and the department where you are assigned. Show organizational charts where possible.
bulletHow are marketing responsibilities structured - along functional, product, end user, or territorial lines?
bulletCompare the formal and informal lines of communication. How would they compare with other organizations you have worked?
bulletAre there good communication and working relations between various departments, e.g. sales and marketing, or engineering and marketing? Are there any problems between marketing and manufacturing. R&D, purchasing, finance, accounting, and legal that need attention?
bulletIs the product-management system or other product-market structures in use working effectively? Are the product managers able to plan profits or only sales volume?
bulletAre there any groups in marketing that need more training, motivation, supervision, or evaluation?
bulletWould you describe the work environment as pleasant, tough, neutral or threatening?
bulletDo others make suggestions to their supervisors? In what capacity?
bulletDo you see any personnel problems in the work environment; if so, explain.

D. Review of Marketing Systems and Operations (2-3 pages)

bulletIs the marketing intelligence system producing accurate, sufficient, and timely information about developments in the marketplace?
bulletIs marketing research being adequately used by company decision makers?
bulletAre sales forecasting and market-potential measurement soundly carried out?
bulletAre sales quotas set on a proper basis?
bulletAre the control procedures (monthly, quarterly, etc.) adequate to ensure that the annual-plan objectives are being achieved?
bulletIs provision made to examine and validate periodically various marketing costs? How are budgets determined? Who is involved in the planning?
bulletIs the company well organized to gather, generate, and screen new product ideas?
bulletDoes the company do adequate concept research and business analysis before investing heavily in a new idea?
bulletDoes the company carry out adequate product and market testing before launching a new product?

E. Productivity Analysis (1-2 pages)

bulletWhat is the profitability of the company's different products, served markets, territories, and channels of distribution?
bulletWhat are the budgeted amounts/percentages for each of major expense categories? Do any marketing activities seem to have excessive costs? Are these costs valid? Can cost-reducing steps be taken?

F. Review of Marketing Functional Areas (3-6 pages)

Products

bulletWhat are the product line objectives? Are these objectives sound? Is the current product line meeting these objectives?
bulletAre there particular products that should be phased out? Are there new products that are worth adding?
bulletAre any products able to benefit from quality, feature, or style improvements?

Price

bulletWhat are the pricing objectives, policies, strategies, and procedures? Are prices set on sound cost, demand, and competitive criteria?
bulletDoes the company use price promotions effectively?

Distribution

bulletWhat are the distribution objectives and strategies?
bulletIs there adequate market coverage and service?
bulletHow effective are the following channel members: distributors, manufacturers' reps, brokers, agents, etc.?

Advertising, sales promotion, and publicity

bulletWhat are the organization's advertising objectives? Are they sound?
bulletIs the right amount being spent on advertising? How is the budget determined?
bulletAre the ad themes and copy effective? What do customers and the public think about the advertising?
bulletAre the advertising media well chosen?
bulletIs the sales promotion budget adequate? Is there effective and sufficient use of sales promotion tools, such as samples, coupons, displays, and sales contests?
bulletIs the publicity adequate? Is the public relations staff competent and creative?

Sales force

bulletWhat are the organization's sales force objectives?
bulletIs the sales force large enough to accomplish the company's objectives?
bulletIs the sales force organized along the proper principle(s) of specialization (territory, market, product)? Are there enough (or too many) sales managers to guide the field sales reps?
bulletDoes the sales compensation level and structure provide adequate incentive and reward?
bulletDoes the sales force show high morale, ability, and effort?
bulletAre the procedures adequate for setting quotas and evaluating performance?
bulletHow does the company's sales force compare to the sales forces of competitors

Personal Assessment. Students completing internships in prior semesters have indicated that this section of the final report was the most beneficial. It offers the opportunity to reflect on the entire internship experience and think about both the positive and negative aspects of your internship. The page limit for this section of the final report is 6 pages. This section should address the following questions and issues:

  1. To what extent have you learned new disciplines for learning and managing your time?
  2. Have your career goals been reinforced or have you decided to alter your original goals?
  3. What new skills have you acquired and what present skills have been reinforced? Consider the full range of skills: leadership; technical; communication; artistic; social; political and others?
  4. What specific techniques from the textbook have you learned which will improve your interpersonal skills? How will these improve your ability to be a successful manager?
  5. How could your internship experience have been more beneficial? What were the most positive and negative aspects of your experience?
  6. What suggestions would you make for improving this internship experience?

The exit interview is an opportunity for you and your faculty contact to talk about your entire internship experience. The format of the interview is open, the approach friendly and relaxed. The main goal of this discussion is to talk about your experiences within the organization. Interviews begin during the later part of May and may be scheduled by calling your faculty sponsor.

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION.

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Your manager should complete a final performance appraisal at the conclusion of the internship. The performance appraisal form should be the one used by management when evaluating full time employees/associates in a similar job/position. Have your supervisor mail the performance appraisal to:

(Your Internship Advisor)
Internship Coordinator
Department of Marketing, MSC 0205
James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA  22807

BI-WEEKLY LETTER OR E-MAIL MESSAGE

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All students must stay in contact with their faculty advisor several times during the course of the semester.  You will be required to send an e-mail message or regular, snail-mail letter (you know, the kind that is stuffed in an envelope) once a month during the course of your internship.  You must submit at least three e-mail or snail mail reports to get full credit.  Your letter or e-mail should state how you are doing and whether or not the internship is meeting your needs.   Your advisor may ask you to respond to questions or to follow up on specific items.   This circumstance may require more than one e-mail or letter every month.   Let your advisor know what is happening and use this opportunity to interface with JMU.

You will be assigned an internship advisor, and you should send your e-mail or snail messages to that advisor.  Here is the contact information for your internship coordinator.  If you have web access, there are lots of free places to sign up for e-mail.  For example, visit Yahoo! mail or Hotmail.   Here is a whole list of free e-mail providers.  If you do not have Internet access, mail letters to your advisor at the contact address listed on the contact page.

EXIT INTERVIEW

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After your internship is over, you will be required to have an exit interview with your faculty advisor.  Call or e-mail your advisor to set up an exit interview sometime after the beginning of the fall semester.   In the exit interview, we will discuss what you learned (or did not learn) and how the whole process has benefited you.  We will also discuss the structure of your internship at the company in which you worked, and JMU's role in providing internships to students in the future.

Questions

These guidelines and syllabus have addressed most of the questions which students normally ask concerning their internships. However, you will undoubtedly have further questions. Please contact your faculty advisor. Good luck with your Marketing internship!

Developed and maintained by Dr. Newell Wright, Associate Professor of Marketing in the College of Business at James Madison University. Contact Dr. Wright at wrightnd@jmu.edu. Last updated on January 22, 2004.