MR. WOOD HOME
JMU Economics
College of Business

Macro: 200
Course outline
Readings
Study Problems
Mankiw site
Grades

Micro: 201
Course outline
Readings
Study Problems
Mankiw site
Grades

Econometrics: 385
Sample files
Others' quizzes
SAS support

Ind Org: 345
Course outline
Readings
Assignments
Checklist
Grades

Online resources
Econ at JMU
Carrier Library
Statistical tables
Statistical Abstract
Data and links
Huge econ web index

About Mr. Wood
Vita
Written stuff
Econ Ed Center
How to get rich

Fairness in grading
Frequently asked
Should be asked
Just for fun
 

____________________
PUBLISHER:
William C. Wood
MSC 0204,
Harrisonburg, VA 22807
PHONE: (540) 568-3243

FOR INFORMATION CONTACT:
William C. Wood

Privacy Statement
Last Modified: 04/25/2008
____________________

Hit Counter

 

Study Problems for Econ 201

A TALE OF TWO ISLANDS

Coconut Island

In an hour, a Coconut Islander can harvest 1 banana or 4 coconuts.

1 banana = 4 coconuts
1/4 banana = 1 coconut

Banana Island

In an hour a Banana Islander can harvest 4 bananas or 1 coconut.

1 banana = 1/4 coconut
4 bananas = 1 coconut

Application: Which island has the absolute advantage in bananas?__________________________.

Which island has the absolute advantage in coconuts? __________________________________.

One day, a trader appears in a canoe half full with a cargo of bananas and coconuts. She offers to trade bananas and coconuts one-for-one at both islands:

1. What happens at Coconut Island?

Are the Coconut Islanders made better off by trade?

2. What happens at Banana Island?

Are the Banana Islanders made better off by trade?

ANOTHER TALE OF TWO ISLANDS

North Island

In an hour, a North Islander can harvest 1 pineapple or 4 mangoes.

1 pineapple = 4 mangoes
1/4 pineapple = 1 mango

South Island

In an hour, a South Islander can harvest 1 pineapple or 2 mangoes.

1 pineapple = 2 mangoes
1/2 pineapple = 1 mango

Application: Which island has the absolute advantage in mangoes?

______________________.

Which island has the absolute advantage in pineapples?

_______________________________.

Can both islands be made better off if they trade?

One day, a trader appears in a canoe half full with a cargo of pineapples and mangoes. He offers to trade 3-for-1, that is, he will gladly pay three mangoes for every pineapple offered or pay a pineapple for every three mangoes offered:

1. What happens when he visits North Island?

Are the North Islanders made better off by trade?

2. What happens when he visits South Island?

Are the South Islanders made better off by trade?

3. Which island has a "comparative advantage" in pineapples? _____________________________. Which island has a "comparative advantage" in mangoes? _____________________________.

4. The final question: Is it necessary for two countries each to have an absolute advantage if trade is to make both countries better off?


 

Supply and Demand Analysis

1. Consider the market for corn. What happens to the price and quantity of corn if rainfall is so abundant that no irrigation is necessary? Illustrate your answer with a fully labeled diagram.

2. Consider the market for hot dog buns. What is the relationship between hot dog buns and hot dogs? What happens to the price and quantity of buns as the price of hot dogs goes down? Illustrate your answer with a fully labeled diagram.
 

Elasticity of Demand

Custom Truck Covers, Inc. finds that when it raises the price of its truck covers from $200 to $400, quantity demanded falls from 10 per week to 6 per week.

1. What is the elasticity of demand in this region of the demand curve? Use the midpoint formula and show all work.

2. Is demand elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic? Based on your elasticity number, would total revenue go up or go down if Custom Truck Covers raised prices in this region of the demand curve? Explain.

3. Calculate total revenue at prices of $200 and $400 to confirm your answer to part (2).

 
Profit Maximization

1. Fill in the blanks for total revenue and marginal revenue.

2. Calculate marginal cost for each level of output.

3. At which output does the firm come as close as possible to MR=MC without going over?

4. What is the firm’s highest possible profit?

(Note: This exercise is like Practice Problem 2 in the Study Guide’s Chapter 14.)

P   Q   TR    MR    TC    MC    Profit

$6  0   __          $2            __

              __          __

$6  1   __          $4            __

              __          __

$6  2   __          $8            __

              __          __

$6  3   __          $13           __

              __          __

$6  4   __          $20           __

              __          __

$6  5   __          $29           __