Study Problems for Econ 201
A TALE OF TWO ISLANDS
Coconut Island
In an hour, a Coconut Islander can harvest 1
banana or 4 coconuts.
1 banana = 4 coconuts
1/4 banana = 1 coconut
Banana Island
In an hour a Banana Islander can harvest 4
bananas or 1 coconut.
1 banana = 1/4 coconut
4 bananas = 1 coconut
Application: Which island has the absolute
advantage in bananas?__________________________.
Which island has the absolute advantage in
coconuts? __________________________________.
One day, a trader appears in a canoe half full
with a cargo of bananas and coconuts. She offers to trade bananas and
coconuts one-for-one at both islands:
1. What happens at Coconut Island?
Are the Coconut Islanders made better off by
trade?
2. What happens at Banana Island?
Are the Banana Islanders made better off by
trade?
ANOTHER TALE OF TWO ISLANDS
North Island
In an hour, a North Islander can harvest 1
pineapple or 4 mangoes.
1 pineapple = 4 mangoes
1/4 pineapple = 1 mango
South Island
In an hour, a South Islander can harvest 1
pineapple or 2 mangoes.
1 pineapple = 2 mangoes
1/2 pineapple = 1 mango
Application: Which island has the absolute
advantage in mangoes?
______________________.
Which island has the absolute advantage in
pineapples?
_______________________________.
Can both islands be made better off if they
trade?
One day, a trader appears in a canoe half full
with a cargo of pineapples and mangoes. He offers to trade 3-for-1, that is,
he will gladly pay three mangoes for every pineapple offered or pay a
pineapple for every three mangoes offered:
1. What happens when he visits North Island?
Are the North Islanders made better off by
trade?
2. What happens when he visits South Island?
Are the South Islanders made better off by
trade?
3. Which island has a "comparative advantage" in
pineapples? _____________________________. Which island has a "comparative
advantage" in mangoes? _____________________________.
4. The final question: Is it necessary for two
countries each to have an absolute advantage if trade is to make both
countries better off?
Supply and Demand Analysis
1. Consider the market for corn. What happens
to the price and quantity of corn if rainfall is so abundant that no
irrigation is necessary? Illustrate your answer with a fully labeled
diagram.
2. Consider the market for hot dog buns. What is
the relationship between hot dog buns and hot dogs? What happens to the
price and quantity of buns as the price of hot dogs goes down? Illustrate
your answer with a fully labeled diagram. |